Fort McAllister Civil War Battle

The preserved earthworks at Fort McAllister State Historic Park, Georgia
Photo: Jud McCranie, CC BY-SA 3.0
Rear Adm. Samuel F. Du Pont (US) ordered three ironclads, Patapsco, Passaic, and Nahant, to test their guns and mechanical appliances.
Continued Battle Description and Results
They also practiced artillery firing by attacking Fort McAllister, then a small three-gun earthwork battery.

On March 3, 1863, the three ironclads conducted an eight-hour bombardment. The bombardment did not destroy the battery but did some damage, while the three ironclads received some scratches and dents. The tests were helpful for knowledge and experience gained, but the fort did not fall, showing that the ironclads’ firepower could not destroy an earthen fort.

Results: Confederate victory
General Information
BulletLocation: Bryan County
BulletCampaign: Naval Attacks on Fort McAllister (1863)
BulletDate: March 3, 1863
BulletPrincipal Commanders: Capt. P. Drayton, U.S.N. [US]; Capt. George A. Anderson [CS]
BulletForces Engaged: Union Navy Flotilla [US]; Fort McAllister Garrison [CS]
BulletEstimated Casualties: Unknown
Visiting the Site Today
This first, inconclusive round at Fort McAllister proved that Union ironclads alone couldn't reduce a well-built earthen fort, a lesson the Navy carried into later operations elsewhere on the coast. The fort's earthworks survive today at Fort McAllister State Historic Park near Richmond Hill.

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