Peachtree Creek Civil War Battle

The Peachtree Creek battlefield near Atlanta, photographed in 1864
Photo: George N. Barnard, public domain
Under Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, the Army of Tennessee had retired south of Peachtree Creek, an east to west flowing stream, about three miles north of Atlanta.
Continued Battle Description and Results
Sherman split his army into three columns for the assault on Atlanta with George H. Thomas’s Army of the Cumberland moving from the north.

Johnston had decided to attack Thomas, but Confederate President Jefferson Davis relieved him of command and appointed John B. Hood to take his place. Hood attacked Thomas after his army crossed Peachtree Creek. The determined assault threatened to overrun the Union troops at various locations.

Ultimately, though, the Yankees held, and the Rebels fell back.

Results: Union victory
General Information
BulletLocation: Fulton County
BulletCampaign: Atlanta Campaign (1864)
BulletDates: July 20, 1864
BulletPrincipal Commanders: Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas [US]; Gen. John B. Hood [CS]
BulletForces Engaged: Army of the Cumberland [US]; Army of Tennessee [CS]
BulletEstimated Casualties: 6,506 total (US 1,710; CS 4,796)
Visiting the Site Today
Peachtree Creek was John Bell Hood's first battle as army commander, launched just three days after he replaced the more cautious Joseph Johnston, and its failure set the tone for the costly attacks that followed at Atlanta and Ezra Church. Tanyard Creek Park in Atlanta's Buckhead neighborhood preserves part of the battlefield today, with interpretive markers along its walking trails.
 

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